The World Of Management And The Netherlands Essay

The world of management can be intense. Moving to a different country can cause anyone to move outside of their comfort zone. Having to learn a new culture, a new set of skills and how to manage a completely different way. I will describe two scenarios. One scenario is about a French manager who moves to a French subsidiary in the Netherlands. The second scenario is about an Egyptian manager. The Egyptian moves to the headquarters of a U.S multinational company. I will use the Hofstede’s cultural dimensions and Meyers cultural map as analysis of the cross-cultural challenges the managers may face. In the first scenario, a French manager who moves to the Netherlands to manage a company. France and the Netherlands have different approaches in culture and management style. Using Hofstede’s power distance study, we see that France has a high power distance. This is where superiors and subordinates view each as a different person. This means that people at the top are not accessible to the people at the bottom. A challenge for the French manager. Since the Netherlands has low power distance in which. Characteristics of the French manager will kill any sense of equality among all. Subordinates may find the new manager to be rude and standoffish.. Subordinates will have apprehension in approaching the new manager. This can create an uncomfortable working environment that can lead to mistrust and resentment. The Hofstede uncertainty avoidance of each country also differs. TheShow MoreRelatedInformation About The Netherlands From Multiple Sources Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION: NETHERLANDS This study is to collect information about The Netherlands from multiple sources. I will gather information from interviewing my cousins that are Dutch and live in several different towns in Amsterdam. We will discuss topics such as wages, employment, sales, and benefits. This will all help discovering new business aspects of another country and if it’s worth wild to expand abroad. It will also benefit me personally, since my wonderful Oma Rika is originally from ZwolleRead MoreAkzoNobel Painting Industries1462 Words   |  6 Pages1994 by the merger of Akzo and Nobel Industries, AkzoNobel is one of the leading global decorative paints, performance coatings, and specialty chemicals producers. Located in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, AkzoNobel has operations in over eighty countries and has over fifty –thousand employees. Since the Netherlands is a part of the European Union, the consolidated financial statements of AkzoNobel are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). AkzoNobel believes in providingRead MoreThe Storage Facility Is Changing The Memory Of Nuclear Power949 Words   |  4 PagesHabog storage facility is changing the memory of nuclear power in the Netherlands. Located in the Zealand province of the Netherlands, the Habog is a treatment and storage center for highly radioactive waste. Construction on the building began in 2000. It is operated by Covra, the Central Organization for Radioactive Waste. The Habog gives insight into the history of nuclear power and the anti-nuclear movement in the Netherlands. The most significant aspect of the facility is its transformationRead MoreComparison Between Holland And Croatia1729 Words   |  7 Pagesand the North Sea (Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency 21). Daytime temperatures range from between 2 0C to 6 0C in the winter and 17 0C to 20 0C in the summer (Weatheronline.co.uk). The mean annual precipitation ranges from between 700 to 900 millimeters per year. Climate change in Holland has been observed in terms of the increase in the average temperature, increase in the amount and intensity of precipitation, and the common occurrence of extremely hot days (Netherlands Environmental AssessmentRead MoreTo What Extent Did World War II Affect Economic Relations Between The Us And The Netherlands?1321 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion: To what extent did World War II affect economic relations between The US and the Netherlands? Thesis: Abstract: Introduction: To look at the change in economic relations between the netherlands and the U.S. on either side of WWII it is hard to not mix in some politics and military theory as it is a world war, arguably the biggest conflict in the history of the world (that we know of). Pre-WWII: The U.S.’s economic partnership with the Netherlands dates back to the American RevolutionRead MoreNetherlands Pestle1437 Words   |  6 PagesNetherlands Report (Combine PESTLE analysis issues) POLITICAL - Dutch government is a parliamentary democracy with the Queen as the Head of The State. However, the real power lies within the prime minister and the cabinet ministers. STRENGTHS ï‚Ÿ Flexible Dutch system allows import and export tax to be levied. ï‚Ÿ Attractive tax environment for investment ï‚Ÿ Dutch culture encourages foreign international companies ï‚Ÿ Free of corruption CURRENT WEAKNESS - UnstableRead MoreComputer Industry And The World Of Mobile Phones1025 Words   |  5 PagesBY:DONTE. NETHERLANDS TECH .VS. USA TECH period3 Think different. It was more than an advertising slogan. It was a manifesto, and with it, former Apple CEO Steve Jobs upended the computer industry, the music industry and the world of mobile phones. The digital visionary s next plan was to bring radical change to schools and textbook publishers, but he died of cancer before he could do it Some of the ideas that may have occurred to Jobs are now on display in the Netherlands. Eleven SteveRead MoreL ¡Ã‚ ¦Oreal Nederland B.V.1602 Words   |  7 Pagescompany in the world. In 1992 the L ¡Ã‚ ¦Oreal Group was the largest cosmetics manufacturer in the world. They are Headquartered in Paris, it have subsidiaries in over 100 countries. In 1992, its sales were $6.8 billion (a 12% over 1991) and net profits were $417 million (a 14% increase). France contributed 24% of total worldwide sales. Europe (both western and eastern countries, excluding France) provided 42%, and the U.S.A and Canada together accounted for 20%; the rest of the world accounted for theRead MoreCompany Vision And Strategy Of Unilever1174 Words   |  5 Pagesprofitable. The group secretary, Tonia Lovell (from London), is vital in making sure procedures in many countries do not contradict the different country’s culture. The Chief Auditor, Lysanne Gray., has experience in food services through her job in the Netherlands. (Unilever, 2016). The ULE positions are Chief Human Resource (HR) Officer, Chief Research Development (R D) Officer, President of Refreshments, President of Personal Care, President of North America, President of Home Care, President of FoodsRead MoreTerritorial Disputes Within The South China Sea1404 Words   |  6 PagesCountry: Netherlands Name: Michael Zuker and Max Myszkowski Committee: United Nations General Assembly Topic: Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea Background Following the cessation of the Cold War, a massive territorial dispute erupted over two island chains in the South China Sea (SCS), the Paracels and the Spratleys. Those nations disputing their rightful ownership include China, Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines, Brunei, and Taiwan. The source of the conflict in this area stems from

Significance in Storytelling in the Odyssey Essay

Essay One, The Odyssey Steven Botello ENGL 2315: Great Works of Literature I September 16, 2012 Imagine a life without television, no internet, no cell phones, no radio, no movies, and no video games. This was the life during the Odyssey. The storytelling in the Odyssey gave Greek society a way of entertainment. Men, woman, and children would listen to these stories with attentiveness and would then share them throughout their lives. These stories were told in many ways such as in poems, songs, and tales. If not for storytelling in the Odyssey, the story of Odysseus would be a lot shorter, as well as insignificant to Greek society. The storytelling in the Odyssey knitted the life of Odysseus together, and gave many moral lessons and†¦show more content†¦Even today people tell their life’s struggles and past to therapists, psychologist, and even family and friends to help with grief and sorrow. To me, this is what Odysseus is doing in books 9-12. He was letting out all his feelings by telling his tale of his voyage back home. Yes, it was a ther apy session in which Odysseus told his legendary stories. Nonetheless, through his story telling â€Å"All [was] made good, [his] heart’s desire† (13.45). Odysseus felt relieved of his mournful feelings after telling his stories and was eager to get home once and for all. Through Odysseus’ stories he would engage the listeners by implying that they were there with him, talking to them and involving them as if they were there. Odysseus was the â€Å"great teller of tales†, the man of great wisdom. Alcinous urged Odysseus to keep telling his â€Å"countless exploits† in book 11, and so Odysseus kept on. Alcinous and his men would â€Å"hold out till dawn’s first light if only you could bear, here in our halls to tell the tale of all the pains you suffered.† (11.425-28). This is how great of entertainment the storytelling of Odysseus was. His skillful techniques with words grasped the attention and hearts of his listeners. Storytelling h as been used to teach moral lessons to adults and even young children and the storytelling done by Odysseus is no different. In Odysseus’ first obstacle, versus the Cyclops, Odysseus showsShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Odyssey 1011 Words   |  5 PagesName Tutor Course Date Close Reading Essay In Book X of the Odyssey, Odysseus gives a tale of his adventure in Circe’s Island. He also tells of his encounter with Circe, (X. 380 - 419). Circe’s equivocation, â€Å"Why, Odysseus, dost thou sit thus like one that is dumb, eating thy heart, and dost not touch food or drink? / Dost thou haply forbode some other guile?† (X. 380 - 381), portrays Odysseus sadness and worry for his men. Earlier in this book, he had narrated of how Circe had put a portion inRead MoreBig Fish, By Tim Burton Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pages a basis for morality, and teaches people the way to live. The Odyssey is a famous Greek myth with great mythological significance and is one of the best epic poems, not only in Greek but in the world of literature. The Odyssey’s story, as well as its significant values and morals presented, has inspired many others to create different versions of the epic. The one version that seems to be a great modern interpretation of The Odyssey is th e movie Big Fish, directed by Tim Burton. The movie Big FishRead MoreDifferences Between Cuneiform And Cuneiform1229 Words   |  5 Pagesgoddess of truth and justice, often represented by a feather (2016). If out of balance with Maat, the devourer, Ammit, ate the heart. If the scales balanced with Maat, the deceased, then vindicated, had secured his afterlife (2016). 3. What is the significance of â€Å"The Mother Goddess† or â€Å"The Great Mother?† How does the cult of the goddess and other aspects of ancient polytheistic belief systems compare to the Abrahamic tradition? As stated in the Wikipedia article The Mother Goddess, The Great GoddessRead MoreHomer’S Two Tales, The Iliad And The Odyssey, Are Both1749 Words   |  7 Pagestwo tales, the Iliad and the Odyssey, are both incredibly well known and widely taught across the world and at many different levels of education. Some call Homer the â€Å"greatest poet to ever live† and although this can be disputed his works truly speak for themselves and have braved the test of time quite well. This paper will cover who/whom Homer is as a person, or persons, and the time period of his writings, the truths versus the dramatizations of the Iliad and Odyssey, how the author’s perspectiveRead MoreEssay on Ulysses by James Joyce1157 Words   |  5 Pagesin Ulysses is truly random. Beneath the surface realism of the novel, its apparently artless transcription of lifes flow, lurks a complicated plan (Gray, 102). Joyce called his novel Ulysses as a conscious attempt to thematically evoke Ho mers Odyssey, whose hero Ulysses (today generally called Odysseus) also made an epic journey of self-discovery. Yet it is not only the Greek classics to which Joyce has turned for inspiration, but the medieval Irish classics as well. One has only toRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Odyssey1765 Words   |  8 Pagestheir values have been passed down and evolved over time. The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey are both considerable representations of not only their unique cultures that set the very foundation of both civilization and storytelling, but also for their similar and different aspects of what they considered to be a hero. The most familiar structure to mythological stories such as the Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey is that of a â€Å"tragic plot†. A tragic plot is a perfect plot that is connected by causesRead MoreThe Inferno, By Dante2284 Words   |  10 Pagesthe sin of those he sees – such as the case in which Dante has a rather hostile exchange with Filippo Argenti in the circle of anger and sullenness – but rather something particular regarding Ulysses. The Divina Commedia is essentially a Christian Odyssey, where Dante travels to Satan’s Hell just as Ulysses traveled to Pluto’s Underworld. If Dante mirrors the sins of those he meets, then it would be fair to assume that Dante mirrors Ulysses in the deepest manner since they are so alike in their purposeRead More Motion Picture Special Effects Essays1785 Words   |  8 Pagesdevelopment and use of special effects. Technical advances in the design and manufacture of motion-picture cameras made it easier to film on actual locations, and the trend in cinematic storytelling tended toward realism, resulting in less call for fantastic illusions. Then in 1968 the film â€Å"2001: A Space Odyssey†, in which astronauts appear to float weightlessly in outer space, led to a renewed interest in special effects. In his article published in Encarta in 2000 Nicholas Tanis said, â€Å"InRead MoreHistory of Theatre Lesson Notes Essay5401 Words   |  22 Pagesand well-being, connection between actions performed by group and results it desires leads to repeat/refine/formalizing those actions into rituals, stories/myths grow up around a ritual, performers dress up, act out the myths. (more info pg 2). Storytelling-relating and listening to stories are seen as fundamental human pleasures (pantomime/impersonation/each role assumed by diff people), recallings can be elaborate, dance and song, imitate animals. Can be inspired by a great many performance-orientedRead MoreStudy Guide Literary Terms7657 Words   |  31 Pagessharply-defined main characters. A form of extended metaphor, in which objects, persons, and actions in a narrative, are equated with the meanings that lie outside the narrative itself. The underlying meaning has moral, social, religious, or political significance, and characters are often personifications of abstract ideas as charity, greed, or envy. Thus an allegory is a story with two meanings, a literal meaning and a symbolic meaning 4. allusion- A reference in one literary work to a character

Depression and Suicides in Youth in The Australia Context - Sample

Question: Discuss about the Depression and Suicides in Youth in The Australia Context. Answer: Introduction The current study focuses on the aspect of depression management and prevention of suicides in youth in the Australian context. Depression is one of the perils which have been hugely affecting the present century. Mostly the feeling stems from internalization of negative feelings and comments which are either circumstantial or may have genetic predisposition. Depression management is a prime concern among the youth which could be attributed to a number of factors. Some of these factors are constant demand to keep up with the constantly changing society and utmost peer pressure. Additionally, unreported depression may have severe consequences resulting in development of suicidal feelings in an individual. The present assignment focuses upon the risk factors of depression along with the plausible interventions which could be provided for the management of the same. Depression and suicide management in Australia Decoding depression in the Australian context The current decade has seen an alarming rise in the rate of suicide and depression within the Australian population. Depression is a common peril affecting individuals globally and needs immediate care and retrieval. The cause of depression may be deep rooted within the current Australian population. The present youth had been suffering from a number of issues such as loneliness, drug abuse among other factors such lack of as peer pressure. As commented by Butow et al. (2015), the lack of sufficient support and social concern cam add fuel to the grievances of these teenagers. Depression is the second most common health issue after cardiac ailments. However, as argued by Ridani et al. (2015), most of the time people lack sufficient knowledge about the onset or the presence of depression and fail to receive adequate amount of care services. The causes of depression can be broken down into a number of components such as past or family history of depression, sensitive and self critical personalities, possessing chronic medical conditions for a very long time. As commented by Staples et al. (2015), submission to alcohol and other forms of sedatives can form a basis for loosing cognitive control within an individual. Depression is a rather huge and complex area and the causes for the development of melancholy within the individual may vary based upon individual predisposition and circumstances (Cummins et al. 2015). It is mostly attributed to the development of chemical imbalances within the brain. The mood balance within an individual in mainly regulated by the presence of optimum levels of serotonin and dopamine. However, as argued by van Dooren et al. (2013), turbulent social environment along with disturbed family conditions can trigger the development of such feelings of dejection within an individual. Statistics about rate of suicides There has been an alarming rise in the rate of suicides in the current Australian scenario. As reported by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), between the years 2011-2015, the average number of suicides was recorded at 2867. In the year 2015 alone there were 3027 deaths by suicide alone, the average being 8.3 deaths by suicide each day in Australia. The highest age specific suicide rates was noticed within the males of 85+ age group with 68 deaths ("About the Australian Bureau of Statistics", 2017) However, within females the highest rates of suicides were observed in the age group of 45-49. As reported by Andersson Titov (2014), over the last 10 years the rate has been considerably higher in males than in females. However as argued by LaMontagne et al. (2014), teenage suicide is rising at an alarming rate with per 22.5 out of 100000 deaths attributed to death by suicide alone. Research and study has shown that people with past history of suicidal attempts are at greater risk of attempting something similar actions in the future. Additionally, people facing neglect from their families along with alcohol and drug abuse are at major risk of facing depression. Analysing the risk of depression and suicide Depression among the white Australians The current decade has recorded high rates of depression within the white Australian youth groups. Figures and estimates have shown that one million people in Australia currently suffer from depression and 2.3 million suffer from anxiety ("Home | Suicide Prevention Australia", 2017) Evidences from the Australian Bureau of statistics (ABS) have shown that in the year 2008 alone 10,000 youngsters lived with depression. As commented by Fazel et al. (2014), less than 50% of the population had been actually receiving care for depression management. With only 30% of them whose care requirements have been actually met whereas the rest have been only partially met. This could be attributed to the lack of infrastructure along with optimum levels of awareness in the affected population. The causative factors have been identified to be immense peer pressure, loneliness, economic stress, abusive history, work pressure, drug and substance abuse . The current youth of Australia have been found to be increasingly inclined towards the use of alcohol or substance abuse ("Mental Health Commission of NSW", 2017). This has been seen as a strategy for coping up with the additional levels of stress that a person might be subjected to. Suicide among Australian aboriginal groups The aboriginal groups have been the first inhabitants of the native land of Australia. These people were found to possess a strong spiritual connection with their land and religions. However, the colonisation by the British forcibly removed them from their native land. The indigenous Australians thus had to face huge number of challenges as per the basic rights and privileges of the community were questioned (Folkman, 2013). The lack of support and social inclusion often limited their resources. Thus, the community was deprived in terms adequate living standards and basic amenities such as education and better lifestyle. As mentioned by Anestis et al. (2014), the lack of social inclusion and constant rejection from the society often generates feelings of negativity which could perpetuate into suicidal behaviours. Factors affecting mental health condition In this context, Jonathan was a 19 year old boy undergoing electrical training course at the Technical and further education had been admitted to the hospital with attempt to suicide by drug overdose. He had been living with his father and his younger sister after the loss of his mother. Jonathan lost his mother to breast cancer and has still not been able to accept his mums death. However, in his reinstating report Jonathan had mentioned that he shared a wonderful relationship with his father. However, ever since the death of his mother Jonathan had grown emotionally distant from his father. The analysis of the condition of Jonathan pointed at a number of factors which might have triggered the development of the present state of melancholy. One of the factors being loss of a parent along with lack of social and emotional support. Jonathan had been going through impulsive phases where he had contemplated suicide more than once. Moreover, the mood disturbances of Jonathan had also aff ected his relationship with his girlfriend. As reported by him, Jonathan had also lost interest in his work making him miserable at work. The evaluation of the conditions of Jonathan points at the development of severe depression. Ethical principles related to mental health care The ethical principles are very critical in the provision of optimal health care and services to an individual. In this context, a number of ethical principles need to be considered for sufficient assessment of care risk and management. In this respect a balanced act of beneficence can help in comprehending the problem situation of the care support user (Thomas et al. 2014). The act of beneficence promotes charity, kindness and moral obligations which should be hold upmost in delivery of care services to the patient ("Mental Health Commission of NSW", 2017). In this context, reinstating about the present dilemma faced by Jonathan may help in providing emotional support to the patient. As a practising nurse I should also establish a greater level of understanding with Jonathan to analyse the current set of feelings he might be going through. This might help me in preventing any future act of non-maleficince within the hospital setup. The non-maleficence could be defined as an act of harming others of self within a care set up. However, as argued by Kane (2015), increased interference by the care professional in regulating the daily set of activities of an individual can give rise to conflicting situations. Thus, inculcation of programmes as the Mental Health Capacity Act, 2005, helps in assuring that least restrictive care is being provided to the individuals. Additionally, the confidentiality acts are also very important in the context of health and support care where the private details of the patient records are safely exchanged across the channel. It could be guaranteed with the help of the Data Protection Act, 1998. Interventions for high priority mental health risk Working as a practising nurse I need to conduct a suitable risk assessment and suggest plausible interventions to the client. From the analysis of the present situation of Jonathan i deciphered that Jonathan has been going through ruminating thoughts of suicide. Though he had failed in his last attempt, there are chances that he might contemplate something similar in the future. Thus, caring for Jonathan I need to act beneficently by being kind and understanding towards him. I need to empathize with the feelings of the support users strongly so that I can strike a chord of confidentiality with them. This help in the development of an effective communication channel between me and the support user. Additionally, I could involve my client in the decision making process which helps in providing autonomy to the support user. Moreover, involving the family members of the support users can help in making informed choices. I think doing the same could also help in reducing the gap between J onathan and his father. Identification of the mental health concern and relevant interventions I can undertake a number of steps and measures in providing suitable and relevant care options to the support users. The present analysis done by me as a professional nurse helps me in pointing out that Jonathan had been suffering from extended depression for a longer period of time. Thus, as a practising nurse I need to provide sufficient emotional counselling and support to the patient. Additionally, I can also involve the family members of the patient in the informed decision making process. The immediate medical interventions which could be provided to service users like Jonathan could be prescribing the approved and standard doses of antidepressants for him. As commented by Visser et al. (2014), providing sufficient autonomy to the support users in deciding their care plan can also act in the favour of the treatment. Conclusion Depression among the youths is one of the grave concerns of the present decade. The same has been linked with multiple factors including genetic pre-disposition. As per the case study the patient here had been hitting an all time low due to the loss of his mother. Moreover, he was lacking additional support from his father and girlfriend. With the help of the analysis the fact could be emphasized that the patient did not share transparent and open communication interface with anyone his near and dear relatives. Additionally, the patient had been suffering at the professional interface also. Thus, the patient was in need of help and supervision from a multiple number of channels. The unnoticed depression can further promulgate into suicidal feelings in an individual. Thus, increased care and supervision need to be delivered to the support users in the form of effective counselling sessions. There are a number of ethical dilemmas associated with depression management and care. In this context, the cultural feelings and myths possessed by different cultures need to be taken into consideration for designing of effective care programs. Moreover, medical interventions along with community development programme could serve as a huge motivation factor for the aggrieved person. References About the Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Abs.gov.au. Retrieved 26 August 2017, from https://www.abs.gov.au/about?OpenDocumentref=topBar Andersson, G., Titov, N. (2014). Advantages and limitations of Internet?based interventions for common mental disorders.World Psychiatry,13(1), 4-11. Anestis, M. D., Anestis, J. C., Zawilinski, L. L., Hopkins, T. A., Lilienfeld, S. O. (2014). Equine?related treatments for mental disorders lack empirical support: A systematic review of empirical investigations.Journal of clinical psychology,70(12), 1115-1132. Butow, P., Price, M. A., Shaw, J. M., Turner, J., Clayton, J. M., Grimison, P., ... Kirsten, L. (2015). Clinical pathway for the screening, assessment and management of anxiety and depression in adult cancer patients: Australian guidelines.Psycho?Oncology,24(9), 987-1001. Nielssen, O., Dear, B. F., Cummins, N., Scherer, S., Krajewski, J., Schnieder, S., Epps, J., Quatieri, T. F. (2015). A review of depression and suicide risk assessment using speech analysis.Speech Communication,71, 10-49. Fazel, M., Hoagwood, K., Stephan, S., Ford, T. (2014). Mental health interventions in schools in high-income countries.The Lancet Psychiatry,1(5), 377-387. Folkman, S. (2013). Stress: appraisal and coping. InEncyclopedia of behavioral medicine(pp. 1913-1915). Springer New York. Halpern, D. (2014).Mental health and the built environment: more than bricks and mortar?. Routledge. Home | Suicide Prevention Australia. (2017). Suicidepreventionaust.org. Retrieved 26 August 2017, from https://www.suicidepreventionaust.org/ Kane, C. (2015). The 2014 scope and standards of practice for psychiatric mental health nursing: Key updates.Online journal of issues in nursing,20(1). LaMontagne, A. D., Martin, A., Page, K. M., Reavley, N. J., Noblet, A. J., Milner, A. J., ... Smith, P. M. (2014). Workplace mental health: developing an integrated intervention approach.BMC psychiatry,14(1), 131. Mental Health Commission of NSW. (2017). Mental Health Commission of NSW. Retrieved 26 August 2017, from https://nswmentalhealthcommission.com.au/ Mohr, D. C., Burns, M. N., Schueller, S. M., Clarke, G., Klinkman, M. (2013). Behavioral intervention technologies: evidence review and recommendations for future research in mental health.General hospital psychiatry,35(4), 332-338. Ridani, R., Shand, F. L., Christensen, H., McKay, K., Tighe, J., Burns, J., Hunter, E. (2015). Suicide prevention in Australian Aboriginal communities: a review of past and present programs.Suicide and life-threatening behavior,45(1), 111-140. Staples, L. G., Dear, R., Ryan, K., Purtell, C., Titov, N. (2015). Procedures for risk management and a review of crisis referrals from the MindSpot Clinic, a national service for the remote assessment and treatment of anxiety and depression.BMC psychiatry,15(1), 304. Thomas, K. H., Martin, R. M., Davies, N. M., Metcalfe, C., Windmeijer, F., Gunnell, D. (2013). Smoking cessation treatment and risk of depression, suicide, and self harm in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink: prospective cohort study.Bmj,347, f5704. van Dooren, F. E., Nefs, G., Schram, M. T., Verhey, F. R., Denollet, J., Pouwer, F. (2013). Depression and risk of mortality in people with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one,8(3), e57058. Visser, S. N., Danielson, M. L., Bitsko, R. H., Holbrook, J. R., Kogan, M. D., Ghandour, R. M., ... Blumberg, S. J. (2014). Trends in the parent-report of health care provider-diagnosed and medicated attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: United States, 20032011.Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry,53(1), 34-46.

Selected book Review Essay Example

Selected book Review Paper Essay on Selected book Why is it when you have all that is necessary to itself, and all the spoil You live normally, so no I want new thrills and without in any way? !!! Zoey Redbird -zhivet currently clover in the House of Night for several months, meeting with the coolest guy in school -Eric, zapechetlena with her ex Heath, so also vampire teacher ADULT Lauren under bokom- bad so But here that -That is clearly not the case and besides, there is a desire to save his undead friend Stevie Ray High priestess Neferet does not leave her in pokoe- not how many at once all well, Zoe and tries to understand? do you think she got it Certainly not .. Lets start with perhaps Lauren the main cause of all her problems, why, etc. Bloem, because it is because of him she tore Imprinting with Heath and left her boy-handsome Eric and this Priplyusuet that she stood in front of the charm of Lorena and gave him her innocence, and for what? .For then catch your favorite in the open arms and the other one is Neferet it was the last straw in the welfare of Zoe . learning everything about Lauren and her friends Stevie Ray otvarachivayutsya from it . and I forgot mentioning it Neferet rigged to Stevie Rae being undead penetrated the protected area shkoly..a why protection hydrochloric because people showed up killing teacher night at home and this was it WAR . so here I digress as soon as all the friends Zoe learn about her betrayal they otvarachivayutsya from it, but what about Zoe go your way and come to terms with the idea that it will be one in the near future time- . well, more precisely with Niall) We will write a custom essay sample on Selected book Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Selected book Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Selected book Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The book is very much .. very straight so I advise you not to come off not for a minute)

Design For Manufacturer Example

Design For Manufacturer Example Design For Manufacturer – Coursework Example First Sur Process of Manufacturing of Acrylic Signage Acrylic signage refers to a group of artificial plastic signsthat contain derivatives of acrylic acid molded into various commercial and public signs. Acrylic signage is manufactured by reacting a monomer such as methyl methacrylate in the presence of a catalyst. In this process, the suitable catalysts would be an organic peroxide.1 Various acrylic signs are then molded out of the acrylic mass to form signs used for public or commercial purposes. Discussion of Advantages and Disadvantages of the Manufacturing MethodManufacturers usually use bulk polymerization in the process of producing acrylic sheets. The method proves to be the best among others due to its effectiveness. It involves the introduction of the catalyst and the monomer into a mold where the reaction takes place. In this circumstance, two methods may be used; continuous and batch cell. Batch cell is commonly used as it is simple and easily adapted for production. The batch cell technique may also be used to produce tubes and cones. However, the common batch method is costly as it involves extensive loss of material. Additionally, the labor cost is relatively high as there is heavy manpower engaged in introducing the raw materials and in offloading the finished product after the processing of each batch. It is time consuming as much time is spent on-loading raw materials and off-loading finished products. Additionally, it also requires highly skilled labor and highly proficient equipment design and maintenance services. Manufacturers also use the continuous method in the production of acrylic. The continuous process also bears advantages and disadvantages. It has the benefit of utilizing minimal labor. The production cost per unit is relatively lower. There is minimal loss of material in the course of production. The duration of production is lesser than the duration of production in the batch process. The production process requires less-skill ed manpower as compared to the batch process. Use of Acrylic in Signage Manufacturers find acrylic to be one of the best material for manufacturing signs. Acrylic are very versatile plastic sheets that have a glossy finish known as Plexiglas. Acrylic is appropriate for making highly sophisticated signs with high-tech looks.2 Additionally, acrylic is best for use because it is highly durable. It is also available in varied colors. Besides, manufacturers are able to increase the visual effectiveness of acrylic signs and make use of its many ways of displaying it. Therefore, as the best material for use in the manufacture of signage, it has a wide range of usage from purchase signs and the illuminated signs, architectural signs and trade show signs. ReferencesDorman, E, & C Cavette, How acrylic plastic is made - material, making, used, processing, parts, Raw Materials, The Manufacturing Process of acrylic plastic, Quality Control. inMadehow.com, 2015, [accessed 19 February 2015].FASTSI GNS, Acrylic Signs. in  Fastsigns.com, , 2015, [accessed 23 February 2015].

Composite Numbers What Are They How Can You Spot Them

Composite Numbers What Are They How Can You Spot Them SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Do you know the difference between prime and composite numbers? If not, don’t worry! You’ve come to the right place. In this post, we’ll talk about what prime and composite numbers are and give you a handy chart you can use to quickly see if something is a composite number. What Is a Composite Number? Composite numbers are whole numbers that are greater than 1 and divisible by other whole numbers. Here are the questions to ask yourself to decide if a number is composite: Is the number a whole number? Is the number greater than 1? Is the number divisible by whole numbers other than itself? Let’s apply those questions to two different numbers to see if they are composite or not. Take the number â€Å"4†. 4 is a whole number. It is greater than 1. You can divide 4 by 4. You can also divide 4 by 2, so it’s divisible by other whole numbers. That means 4 is a composite number. Let’s look at the number â€Å"3†. 3 is a whole number. It’s greater than 1. You can divide 3 by 3. But, you can’t divide 3 by any other whole numbers. That means 3 isn’t a composite number. How to Tell the Difference Between Prime and Composite Numbers If a number isn’t composite, then it’s prime. Prime numbers are numbers that are greater than 1 that are only divisible by themselves and the number 1. The best way to tell if a number is prime or composite is to perform the divisibility test. When you use the divisibility test, you check to see if a number is divisible by common prime factors, like 2, 3, 5, 7, ,and 13. If you’re testing an even number, start by trying to divide it by 2 to see if it’s composite. If you’re testing a number that ends with 0 or 5, try to divide it by 5. If you get a whole number when dividing by any of these common factors, then your number is composite. If you get a fraction or decimal when dividing by these common factors, then your number is likely prime. Composite Number Chart (1-100) Here is a handy composite number list to reference. All of the numbers in blue are composite numbers. Prime Number Chart (1-100) Here’s an easy-to-reference prime number list. All of the numbers in red are prime numbers. Final Thoughts It’s important to know whether a number is prime or composite so you can understand whether or not the number is divisible. Remember, ask yourself these questions to tell if a number is a composite number or not: Is the number a whole number? Is the number greater than 1? Is the number divisible by whole numbers other than itself? What’s Next? Writing a research paper for school but not sure what to write about?Our guide to research paper topicshas over 100 topics in ten categories so you can be sure to find the perfect topic for you. Learning about natural logs?Check out our guide on the natural log rules you must knowto ace this subject. What is dynamic equilibrium and what does it have to do with rusty cars?Find out by reading ourcomplete guide to dynamic equilibrium.

Science Meets Real Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Science Meets Real Life - Essay Example By using the precepts of the scientific methods, it follows that critical thinking in essence is employed. This is not limited to the study of science but to all other disciplines which delves on sought-after solutions to problems. Through the testing and answering of personal questions which leads to plausible answers scientific thinking is used. This is in essence thinking correctly and coming up with reliable answers in most aspects in life. The process of scientific thinking and critical thinking is one and the same in practice and theory. It may only be within the grounds of who uses what wherein the difference lies but both are used by human beings regularly (Schafersman, 1997). Upon arriving at home and finding out that the light would not turn on begins the process of scientific inquiry. Faced with the recognition of a change within the surroundings of the house, the initial progression within the method was conceived, the acknowledgement of a problem. Simple logic suggests that one should exhaust efforts to locate and solve the problem. The mature thing to do is to remedy the dilemma sensibly and not be infantile about the situation. When a problem arises, it only becomes aggravated when not dealt with the utmost perception of common reason. In this case the problem encompasses a number of things. The fact that the lights would not turn on is the main problem. Second, it is already well within the night and I would be hesitant about calling a handyman for reasons that include, one, I would assume it is already past their working schedule and two, I have some confidence I may be able to solve the problem myself. Another problem that comes with it is that the problem is located in part of the house which is dark and would therefore be a further complication on the matter at hand. On this stage the most conceivable thing to do is to go back in memory and think of the most relevant details

SLP - WORK MOTIVATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SLP - WORK MOTIVATION - Essay Example In acquiring addition skills in training, I have applied them in my work place to make it more presentable. When encountering some hardships and problems, I always consult my boss regularly regarding any troubling issues though not all the time he is ready with an answer. Being inventive with some ideas to which I share with my boss before tackling my job, has contributed to the current success. Regular meetings with him aimed at discussing as well as highlighting how I can improve my working skills has also played a significant role, which aligns with my scores so far obtained. Based on the content and figures above depicting my commitment and the freedom I enjoy at my work place, I believe, if my employer starts giving rewards and appraisals to employees, this score would rapidly improve. For instance, incentives like new promotions opportunities if one achieves a certain goal set by the employer. This will motivate a healthy competition among employees to vie for the new positions though in terms of outstanding respective performances (McGregor). Another aspect encompasses if the employer regularly increases employees’ based on merit, this will motivate one to work extra hard and do a presentable job accordingly. This is especially in introducing overtime remunerations for extra worked hours will encourage employees to work even hard. Praising and recommending employees work will motivate and encourages one to keep on working hard within a working institution. Management should involve employees in decision making by listening to their suggestions about what they feel and think (Chapman, 2014). This will be a great privilege towards making employees feel honored and thought of positively by their superiors. If the employer comes up with a plan to pay for extra training for employees to acquire additional skills to improve, their work quality I strongly believe this can improve the personal score of an

Boeing-Case Study Essay Example for Free

Boeing-Case Study Essay The key elements of the resistance to change described in the Perrier case are: Lack of communication and the companies inability to inform the employees of what changes affected production at Perrier, the company made excessive changes, the company introduces a series of changes and the people felt the changes were unnecessary, and they were unsure if they would still have the required skills to continue to work for the company. Perrier has made quite a fair amount of changes in a short period of time and they will need to be aware that some people may not agree to the change and might not work to their full potential. Most of Perriers employees did not think the changes were necessary for the organization to grow. There were some employees who thought Perriers conducted unnecessary changes to impact their normal workload. The latter change was considered as the lack of conviction that change is needed. There was also the Perceived Negative Effect on Interest -this resistance to change will be affected by peoples perceptions of the likely effect of the change on their interests, a term that can cover a wide range of factors including their authority, status, rewards(including salary), opportunity to apply expertise, membership of friendship networks, autonomy, and security. The employees at Perrier were concerned with the implication of the change for themselves and how it may affect their own interests, rather than considering effects for the success of the business. 2. Construct a change management strategy for dealing with this situation. In so doing, identify what approach (es) to managing resistance you recommend and provide a clear justification for your choice. An article by Kotter and Schlesinger provides the classic description on managing the resista

Incompetent Job Performance In Public Service Essay -- Work Employment

Incompetent Job Performance In Public Service Historically public employees have been viewed by the general public as being overpaid, inefficient, ineffective and unresponsive to the needs of the public. The news media’s constant reporting of scandals, financial misappropriations and unethical behavior in the public service further substantiate the growing lack of confidence the public has in the competence of public service organizations. In 1989 the National Commission on the Public Service, the Volcker Commission, reported that the need for competence and trustworthiness in public service was steadily growing not diminishing. (Nigro, 9) The goal of the Volcker Commission was to identify the necessary changes to personnel policies and practices that would counteract the increasing public lack of confidence in the ability of public service organizations to satisfy public demands. Many local governments that experienced the budget cuts, fiscal restraints and organizational turmoil of the 1990’s have determined that to enhance their competence, gain public trust and to avoid future financial difficulties, it is imperative that the staff of public service organizations become more professional, better trained and responsive to public needs. Managers in public service organizations have a vitally important role in the effort to create competence and gain public trust. Traditionally, the job of a manager has been defined as one who keeps things going in an organization. Generally the focus of a manager is on monitoring, directing and refining the current performance of the organization. (Whetten, 14) A manager gets things done through people. Leaders are those who establish the vision and set the direction of t... ...ers, Inc., 1996 5. Nigro, Lloyd G., Felix A. Nigro. The New Public Personnel Administration. Itasca, Illinois: F. E. Peacock Publishers, Inc., 1994 6. Scott, Michael P. â€Å"7 PITFALLS for MANAGERS WHEN HANDLING POOR PERFORMERS and HOW TO OVERCOME THEM† February 2000 Online. Available: http://web5.infotrac-college.com/wadsworth 7. Segal, Jonathan A. â€Å"Performance Management For Jekyll and Hyde† February 1999 Published in HR Magazine, Legal Trends. Online. Available: http://www.wolfblock.com 8. Vaughan, Susan. â€Å"Rethinking Employee Evaluations† Los Angeles Times, 8 April 2001 Work Place, Part W, Page 1 9. Whetten, David A., Kim S. Cameron. Developing Management Skills, 4th ed. New York: Addison-Wesley Inc., 1998

American football and high school Essay

ballFootball is life. football change everything. i started playing football when i was eleven years old. but before that, my father want me to play basketball. it was not nice playing basketball for me because i do not fit on these game. Here comes football which was introduce to me by may childhood friend. we always play a small sided game in our village and then i found out that i was good on it. so i trained to play football. i have been playing football for six and a half years and now, i am in college. but football here in the Philippines is not well organize and they do not recognize it. i do not want to end my career as a football player and i do not want to end my career as a football player with no good things happened. my dream, is to go to a country that organize football and to be a professional football player like the the young super star Cristiano Ronaldo and the like. God gave me a gift to play football and the skill to play football so i am going to use it to work and train hard to make may dreams come true. My family can not afford to send me abroud to play football or to enroll me in to a football school. so i am just hoping that miracle could happen and a school or somebody would conact me and offer me a full scholarship or to sponsor me in to a football school . My contact number is09065885273 or you can email me at nehemiahsimms@gmail. com if you know someone who could help me please tell them about my situation and contact me. Becoming a professional football player is a dream of many young men around the country. While many dream of the opportunity only a few get to make it a reality. If you’re serious about being a football player and think you have what it takes, keep reading. To become a professional football player, you’ll not only need be very good at playing football, but also to think strategically and make the best use of your talent. There are things you can do in both high school and college to boost your chances of being able to join a league, including developing your skills, knowing how to perform for scouts, and choosing the right school for your skill level. You may want to consider putting together a press kit to send out to college and league recruiters. If you’re having trouble getting schools or leagues interested in you, you might want to work with a sports agent as well. If you can’t get into the National Football League (NFL) or United Football League (UFL) immediately, then it’s important to try to keep playing in another one, like the Canadian Football League (CFL) or Arena Football League (AFL); or a semiprofessional league. Pre-College Experience While you’re in high school, it’s essential to develop your physical skills and play as much as possible. Most college football players are scouted from high school teams, and getting a scholarship to play football is seen as a good indicator of talent. You can also join local football leagues and camps to help develop yourself physically and build your sports resume. Make sure to find out what scouts in your area or college of choice are looking for — common criteria include agility, jump height, the amount of weight you can bench press, and your 40 yard dash time. If possible, try to make highlight videos of yourself to send to coaches and schools, and attend any college football camps that you can. You should also start considering which colleges you want to go to while you still have a few years of high school left. Most professional leagues tend to recruit from bigger schools, but if you think you’ll be in over your head or won’t get any playing time, then look at smaller schools where you know you can excel. If you do end up needing to go to a smaller college, then try to choose one that’s near a bigger college that gets a lot of scouts, as recruiters will be more likely to visit your school if they’re already in the area. You can start looking for open tryouts at this time. Though most college football teams send personal invitations before allowing players to try out, some hold open tryouts for anyone interested. You can check out the teams’ official websites to keep updated on any information, such as the dates, venues, and other requirements and documents needed for enlistment. If you start getting a lot of media buzz or interest from colleges, you should make sure you understand the recruiting process in your country. In the US, college football recruiting is done under the National Collegiate Athletic Association’s (NCAA) guidelines, which include regulations on the ways, times, and frequency with which college recruiters can contact players. They also detail the legal aspects of National Letters of Intent (NLI), which is a legally binding agreement in which a high school student agrees to play for a specific college for at least one year. If you don’t get any invitations or scholarship offers, then you can try to go to a school that plays in a lower division and work your way up, or you can try to join a college team as a walk on. College Experience Once you’re in college playing for a team, you should continue to hone your physical skills. Look for players on professional teams who are in the position you want to play, and try to get to the point where you can match their playing statistics. You should develop your sense of teamwork and character as well, as this is an important aspect to many league scouts. It’s important to have a good relationship with your coach too, since many coaches know scouts and having a good recommendation from them can make a big difference in whether you get chosen or not. Similarly to when you were in high school, try to play as much as you can and generate media buzz, especially if you’re from a smaller school or one that plays in a lower division. If a scout does visit your school, it’s crucial that you are on your best behavior before, during, and after practice. Besides the physical aspects, scouts look for things like how you treat your teammates, what your relationship with your coach is like, how energetic you are during warm ups, and whether or not you have a good attitude. If you get scouting feedback that’s negative, use it as an opportunity to improve. You should start thinking about what league you want to join, and educate yourself about their recruiting process and what specific things they look for in players. Though many college players hope to be drafted by the National Football League (NFL), if that doesn’t happen immediately you shouldn’t give up. Keep playing for any league you can so that you can keep yourself in top shape and you won’t have gaps in your playing experience. Press Kit Whether you’re in high school or in college, you can often benefit by having a resume or press kit that you can send to teams you want to play for. Your resume should include your basic information, the position you play for, and your accomplishments as a football player. A press kit, on the other hand, can include copies of articles where you or your team had been previously mentioned, photographs, and even a CD that contains a video of some of your best performances on the field. All these will help you stand out among other candidates and increase your chances of becoming a professional football player. It is important that you follow up on your submissions by calling or sending e-mails, to express your sincerity and to keep track of  your application status. Working with an Agent You may also want to find your own sports agent who will help establish your career as a professional football player. An agent often has connections with football teams and can represent and endorse you as a competent and valuable player. He or she keeps your best interest at heart by being involved in contract and salary negotiations, finance management, and even in monitoring your practice schedules. In this way, you can focus on honing your football skills without having to worry much about the legal and financial issues that come with being a professional athlete. How to Become a Professional Football Player Answer This Question Report as Glamorousbulb:1 year ago Join your high school football team. The road to football stardom usually begins in high school. Scouts regularly check standout high school seniors, and performing well in high school is what leads to a college scholarship. Then, know and understand the game. You can’t hope to be a professional football player if you don’t understand how the game works from all sides. It’s not just important for you to know your position, but all the positions on the field and how they work together to create the game. Next, practice. Become the best at whatever your position is. There are thousands of boys around the country who are vying for the same opportunity so the more you practice the better your chances of being a standout at your position. Also, land a scholarship to a D-1 school. If you follow Steps 1 through 3 then you will position yourself to get that all-important scholarship. If you don’t get a scholarship, attend a D-1 university and walk onto the team. This makes it a lot harder to become a professional football player but your chances will be better than sitting at home uneducated. Become a standout on your college team. However you make it onto the team you want to make sure you’re one of the star players of that team. This means applying Steps 2 and 3 to your college career. Get an invite to the Combine and impress the scouts. If you’ve been a standout on the college team and garnered some All-American honors you may be asked to the Combine. This is your chance to impress the scouts who are responsible for drafting for the pro teams. While not getting invited doesn’t mean you won’t be in the NFL, it definitely increases your chances. Lastly, sit back and wait to be drafted. Your dream of being a professional football player is around the corner.

What is the difference between fat- and water-soluble vitamins?

There is a well of a difference between water-soluble vitamins and fat-soluble vitamins, the two classifications of the organic nutrient compounds called vitamins. The word vitamin comes from the Latin word â€Å"vita† meaning â€Å"life† and â€Å"amine†, which means â€Å"nitrogen† (â€Å"What’s the difference†, 1996,  ¶ 4). Vitamins are nutrients essential to the human (or any animal) body because their presence in minute amounts enables the completion of important physiologically related metabolic processes. Vitamins are grouped according to the liquid or substance medium that is required for the body to be able to absorb these nutrients. Their grouping into either being soluble in fat or in water is an important determinant of how vitamins act in the body (Doctor's Responses Archive, n. d. ,  ¶ 2). There are nine water-soluble vitamins, namely Vitamin C and the B vitamins B1 (Thiamine), B2 (Riboflavin), B3 (Niacin or Vitamin P/PP), B5 (Pantothenic), B6 (Pyridoxine/Pyridoxamine) and B7 (Biotin). On the other, there are four fat-soluble vitamins, which are Vitamins A, D, E and K. The fat-soluble group needs lipid or fats in order to be absorbed through the lymphatic system (small intestines) and into the body's general blood circulation before being stored in body tissues. Fat-soluble vitamins, particularly Vitamins A and E, tend to remain in the body such that excessive intake can lead to an adverse condition termed hypervitaminosis (Doctor's Responses, n. d. ,  ¶ 4). Herein, water-soluble vitamins contrasts with the other group because Vitamin C and the B group are easily dissolved in water and the excess of these micronutrients are excreted in the urine. . What are antioxidants and phytochemicals? Antioxidants are naturally occurring substances that prevent the destructive process of oxidation and its adverse effects. Cells in all living organisms feature complex antioxidant systems that inhibit chemical damage wrought by oxidation. Antioxidant chemicals and enzymes in living organisms also help in the regulation and sustenance of various cellular proces ses. Antioxidants have been promoted and advertised to prevent strokes and heart diseases and even cancer. There are antioxidants shown to have delayed atherosclerosis in experiments with animals. Observational studies in humans have established a relationship between lower incidences of heart attacks and the inclusion of Vitamin E in the diet but the more conclusive clinical trial studies have demonstrated otherwise (â€Å"Vitamins & Exercise†, n. d. ,  ¶ 11 & 12). Some foods with high amounts of antioxidants are mushrooms, most berry fruits, peppers and spinach, barley, pecan and pistachio nuts, coffee, teas and chocolate. Phytochemicals or phytonutrients, on the other, chiefly refers to plant-based compounds that are not essential to the normal bodily metabolism but nonetheless promotes good health such as by helping prevent the onset of diseases (Phytochemicals, 2006,  ¶ 1). Phytochemicals are not presently classified under nutrients because they are not indispensable to sustaining life but they are nonetheless associated with the treatment and/or prevention of cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes and hypertension (Dresbach & Rossi, n. d. â€Å"How are they beneficial†). Phytochemicals and antioxidants intersect somewhat. The former necessarily come from plants but antioxidants can be found in animal-based foods. Also, vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals can have antioxidant properties whereas phytochemicals can serve other functions other than their antioxidant features. (Collins, 2005,  ¶ 2). 3. What factors do you consider before taking dietary supplements? The factors I would con sider before taking dietary supplements are safety, substantiation of efficacy, costs, and product quality. Safety should be a primary factor so as not to run counter to the very purpose of dietary supplements, that is, the improvement of one's health. I would first ask around to make sure that the touted product is generally safe and in what dosage. I'd probably also consult with a doctor or medical expert as to whether the particular supplement poses no adverse effects to any existing health condition of mine. Another important factor would be whether the product has at least some measure of substantiated claims of efficacy. Outright recommendations from the medical community would be best but positive results from clinical trials conducted by reputable institutions would do for me. I would also consider whether the supplement has considerable use or history in traditional, particularly Eastern, medicine. After all, a number of important drugs used in modern medicine have been inspired by ancient traditions, including the malaria drug quinine. Costs of course is important–whether I can afford to regularly take it or I'd be better off choosing an alternative supplement. Product quality is another important factor that I could look into by checking on the reputation and manufacturing standards of the company. 4. What should be the role of government, if any, in influencing your dietary decisions? Given the assumption that the safety issue has been covered, in general, the government should at most serve to guide the public when it comes to dietary decisions. Whether the government be democratic or totalitarian, I don't believe people should be directly forced into or against eating or taking in foods and supplements that are not of their choices. I believe in freedom of consumer choice and in the individual right to decide for herself or himself what foods and supplements she or he prefers and what would work best—without need for doctor's prescriptions. However, I also firmly believe in judicious government regulation of food and dietary supplement manufacturers and the regulation of the corresponding markets. The government should monitor companies who make or process foods and supplements, as it does manufacturers in other segments. Government supervision should ensure that the ingredients and processes listed on product labels are accurate and that manufacturing conforms to certain quality standards. The market itself should be meticulously regulated in terms of the health claims advertised or printed on the labels. Permitted health claims should conform to standards based largely on scientific evidence that support said claims. To illustrate, the regulation by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration of dietary supplements not as drugs but as foods (Dietary Supplement, 2006,  ¶ 2) provides the consumers the appropriate guidance to make wise decisions in their use.

What do we learn in the first 10 letters of the Color Purple essays

What do we learn in the first 10 letters of the Color Purple essays What Do We Learn in the First Ten Letters of The Color Purple? Although slavery was abolished in 1863, following the American Civil War, peoples attitudes towards black people in the Southern States, remained very much the same. Beatings and lynching were common (in The Color Purple Celies father was lynched because his business was too much of a threat to his white rivals) and black men, in a desperate attempt to gain some sense of power would often abuse their women, both mentally and physically and this led to a complete loss of self respect and confidence in nearly all black women. Celie is a perfect example of a typical black woman during this era. She feels isolated and the fact that this is an episodic novel shows this effectively to the reader. As a result of nearly all women being illiterate, and ignored by the world, they did not have a way of voicing their opinions and feelings and in The Color Purple Alice Walker gives a voice to these women. However, this novel also shows women beginning to question their role in society and leavin g their lives of hardship and violence to make a living for themselves, gaining the respect of many members of the community. The dramatic opening immediately creates a feeling of loathing in the mind of the reader toward the violent, sex-driven Alphonso but it also gives us an insight into what life was like for black women during the early 1900s. In letter one, Celies lack of knowledge and understanding of sex, her bad use of grammar and mistakes in spelling make it quite clear that she is uneducated. For instance she doesnt recognise her feelings of nausea whilst cooking to be signs of pregnancy. And now I fells sick every time I be the one to cook. Another thing we can see is that black men had no respect for their women and used them merely for sex and housework. He was pulling on her arm. She say it too soon, Fonso, I aint well. ...

Tlaxcallan - Mesoamerican Stronghold Against the Aztecs

Tlaxcallan - Mesoamerican Stronghold Against the Aztecs Tlaxcallan was a Late Postclassic period city-state, built beginning about 1250 AD on the tops and slopes of several hills on the east side of the Basin of Mexico near modern day Mexico City. It was the capital of a territory known as Tlaxcala, a relatively small polity (1,400 square kilometers or about 540 square miles), located in the northern portion of the Pueblo-Tlaxcala region of Mexico today. It was one of a few stubborn hold outs never conquered by the powerful Aztec Empire. It was so stubborn that Tlaxcallan sided with the Spanish and made the overthrow of the Aztec empire possible. A Dangerous Enemy The Texcalteca (as the people of Tlaxcala are called) shared technology, social forms and cultural elements of other Nahua groups, including the origin myth of Chichemec migrants settling central Mexico and the adoption of farming and culture of the Toltecs. But they viewed the Aztec Triple Alliance as a dangerous enemy, and fiercely resisted the placement of an imperial apparatus into their communities. By 1519, when the Spanish arrived, Tlaxcallan held an estimated 22,500-48,000 people in an area of just 4.5 square kilometers (1.3 square miles or 1100 acres), with a population density of about 50-107 per hectare and domestic and public architecture covering about 3 sq km (740 ac) of the site. The City Unlike most Mesoamerican capital cities of the era, there were no palaces or pyramids at Tlaxcallan, and only a relatively few and small temples. In a series of pedestrian surveys, Fargher et al. found 24 plazas dispersed around the city, ranging in size from 450 to 10,000 square metersup to about 2.5 acres in size. The plazas were designed for public use; some small low temples were created at the edges. None of the plazas seems to have played a central role in the life of the city. Each plaza was surrounded by terraces on top of which were built ordinary houses. Little evidence of social stratification is in evidence; the most labor-intensive construction in Tlaxcallan is that of the residential terraces: perhaps 50 kilometers (31 miles) of such terraces were made in the city. The main urban zone was divided into at least 20 neighborhoods, each focused on its own plaza; each one was likely administered and represented by an official. Although there is no governmental complex within the city, the site of Tizatlan, located about 1 km (.6 mi) outside of the city across unoccupied rugged terrain may have acted in that role. Governmental Center of Tizatlan Tizatlans public architecture is the same size as the Aztec king Nezahualcoyotls palace in Texcoco, but instead of the typical palace layout of small patios surrounded by large numbers of residential rooms, Tizatlan is made up of small rooms surrounded by a massive plaza. Scholars believe it functioned as a central place for the pre-conquest territory of Tlaxcala, serving as many as 162,000 to 250,000 persons dispersed throughout the state in about 200 small towns and villages. Tizatlan had no palace or residential occupation, and Fargher and colleagues argue that the location of the site outside of town, lacking residences and with little rooms and big plazas, is evidence that Tlaxcala functioned as an independent republic. The power in the region was placed in the hands of a ruling council rather than a hereditary monarch. Ethnohistoric reports suggest that a council of between 50-200 officials governed Tlaxcala. How Did They Maintain Independence? The Spanish conquistador Hernn Cortà ©s said the Texcalteca kept their independence because they lived in freedom: they had no ruler-centered government, and the society was egalitarian compared to much of the rest of Mesoamerica. And Fargher and associates think thats right. Tlaxcallan resisted incorporation into the Triple Alliance empire despite being completely surrounded by it, and despite numerous Aztec military campaigns against it. Aztec attacks on Tlaxcallan were the among the bloodiest of battles waged by the Aztecs; both early historical sources Diego Muà ±oz Camargo and the Spanish inquisition leader Torquemada reported stories about the defeats that pushed the last Aztec king Montezuma to tears. Despite Cortes admiring remarks, many ethnohistoric documents from the Spanish and Native sources state that the continued independence of the Tlaxcala state was because the Aztecs allowed their independence. Instead, the Aztecs claimed they purposefully used Tlaxcallan as a place to provide military training events for Aztec soldiers and as a source for obtaining sacrificial bodies for imperial rituals, known as the Flowery Wars. There is no doubt that the ongoing battles with the Aztec Triple Alliance were costly to Tlaxcallan, interrupting trade routes and creating havoc. But as Tlaxcallan held its own against the empire, it saw an enormous influx of political dissidents and uprooted families. These refugees included Otomi and Pinome speakers fleeing imperial control and warfare from other polities who fell to the Aztec empire. The immigrants augmented Tlaxcalas military force and were fiercely loyal to their new state. Tlaxcallan Support of the Spanish, or Vice Versa? The main story line about Tlaxcallan is that the Spanish were able to conquer Tenochtitlan only because the Tlaxcaltecas defected from the Aztec hegemony and threw their military support behind them. In a handful of letters back to his king Charles V, Cortes claimed that the Tlaxcaltecas became his vassals, and that they were instrumental in helping him defeat the Spanish. But is that an accurate description of the politics of the Aztec fall? Ross Hassig (1999) argues that the Spanish accounts of the events of their conquest of Tenochtitlan are not necessarily accurate. He argues specifically that Cortes claim that the Tlaxcaltecas were his vassals is disingenous, that in fact they had very real political reasons to support the Spanish. The Fall of an Empire By 1519, Tlaxcallan was the only polity left standing: they were completely surrounded by the Aztecs and saw the Spanish as allies with superior weapons (cannons, harquebuses, crossbows and horsemen). The Tlaxcaltecas could have defeated the Spanish or simply withdrawn when they appeared in Tlaxcallan, but their decision to ally with the Spanish was a savvy political one. Many of the decisions made by Cortessuch as the massacre of the Chololtec rulers and selection of a new noble to be kinghad to have been plans devised by Tlaxcallan. After the death of the last Aztec king, Montezuma (aka Moteuczoma), the remaining true vassal states to the Aztecs made the choice to support them or throw in with the Spanishmost chose to side with the Spanish. Hassig argues that Tenochtitlan fell not as a result of the Spanish superiority, but at the hands of tens of thousands of angry Mesoamericans. Sources This article is a part of the About.com guide to the Aztec Empire, and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Carballo DM, and Pluckhahn T. 2007. Transportation corridors and political evolution in highland Mesoamerica: Settlement analyses incorporating GIS for northern Tlaxcala, Mexico. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 26:607–629. Fargher LF, Blanton RE, and Espinoza VYH. 2010. Egalitarian ideology and political power in prehispanic central Mexico: the case of Tlaxcallan. Latin American Antiquity 21(3):227-251. Fargher LF, Blanton RE, Heredia Espinoza VY, Millhauser J, Xiuhtecutli N, and Overholtzer L. 2011. Tlaxcallan: the archaeology of an ancient republic in the New World. Antiquity 85(327):172-186. Hassig R. 1999. War, politics and the conquest of Mexico. In: Black J, editor. War in the Early Modern World 1450-1815. London: Routledge. p 207-236. Millhauser JK, Fargher LF, Heredia Espinoza VY, and Blanton RE. 2015. The geopolitics of obsidian supply in Postclassic Tlaxcallan: A portable X-ray fluorescence study. Journal of Archaeological Science 58:133-146.

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(Rangkuti, 2007) Four successful niche market businesses in United Arab Emirates (UAE) Rolls Royce Motors Owning a Rolls Royce is the ultimate show of wealth and claiming that a person has made it big. Due to the immense oil wealth and hugely successful businesses present in UAE, and the need to stand out from others, this car brands major markets include UAE. The highly levels of craftsmanship, use of latest technologies and being hand built as well as unlimited customization opportunity which caters to all the desires and needs demanded by customers attracts the rich and wealthy to this brand. The fact that not everybody can purchase this car, and special limited edition models being launched ensure that brand loyalty and image is strong. The opening of the worlds biggest showroom in Abu Dhabi has also helped to increase the customer satisfaction and demand in this country. (AGMC Rolls Royce, n.d.) Jumeirah Hotels and Resorts The Jumeirah group is the leading hotels division and is one of the most luxurious and innovative targeting the rich and famous all across the world. The group has its own hotels in Dubai, London, New York and across the globe. Having its own training academy, The Jumeirah Academy of Hospitality Management, ensures that its entire staff is well trained and world class service is provided to its customers. The major attractions include Burj Al Arab, the worlds only seven star hotel and world restaurants and bars as well as complete A to Z services are made available at a phone call. Having world class Spas and the only themed amusement park in UAE have helped the group earn numerous international travel and tourism awards. (Jumeirah International LLC, 2008) Al Tayer Insignia Al Tayer Insignia is the largest luxury retailer in Middle East and is headquartered in UAE. The brands portfolio includes Bvlgari, Boucheron, Bottega Veneta, Dolce Gabbana, Giorgio Armani, Gucci, Ligne Roset, and Yves Saint Laurent amongst others. Due to high net income available per person, people in UAE tend to prefer these luxury brands and the Al Tayer Group caters to their needs by understanding the regions appreciation and needs of luxury and harnessing brand potential through systematic and timely investments. In fact, the Al Tayer group is the first to have license to operate Harvey Nicholas outside UK and Bloomingdale outside USA. This attracts customers as they are assured that al the latest products are made available and the company employs over 1200 employees which embodies excellence in service across all the stores. (AL Tayer Group, 2010) Arabian Adventures Arabian Adventures is the leading destination management company of this region, catering to the needs of the local as well as tourist population by offering cruises, excursions, adventure tours, cultural experiences as well as extreme sports opportunities. As it is a part of Emirates Group and has professional associates and 300 hundred permanent staff trained in 10 different languages. This high quality of service and vast array of activities which are offered under one roof attracts customers. High levels of safety standards, creative approach, individual client customization of packages, in depth knowledge and value added services continue to attract clients and customers to this company. (Arabian Adventures, n.d.) TASK TWO PESTEL Analysis of trend and changes that will give rise to niche market opportunities in the next three years in UAE The PESTEL Analysis will be used to analyse the trends and changes. A detailed description and definition of PESTEL has been included in Appendix 1 for reference. The PESTEL model looks into the macroenvironment by looking into the following factors for consideration: POLITICAL: The UAE has a very stable political environment and even though there is no democracy, the rulers have clear and established laws and policies which are favorable for attracting businesses and investment from abroad. This country has zero income tax and so is the reason for attracting a lot of investment from abroad. The setup of dedicated industrial, information and telecommunication and university zones encourages people to set up business as well as ensure a ready pool of talented and educated staff/employees are available. ECONOMICAL: The global recession had a negative impact across the globe but UAE in particular was the least affected and hence is amongst the first countries to have successfully come out of it. Energy availability at a cheaper price compared with other countries is also a major factor for various industries to have been setup here as power is available with zero interruption. Interest rates are also low and finance is available at flexible terms in UAE. Due to the recent recession, banks and finances have shifted their attention to Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) with the government also supporting the SME sector. SOCIAL: The UAE population has a higher income per capita and consists of majority of expat population which has come to UAE seeking a better lifestyle. Hence, there is tendency to purchase goods which are considered a luxury back home and improve the lifestyle standards. The UAE is very cultural country and there is freedom for everybody to practice their culture freely, hence a lot of revenue is generated during Islamic festivals as well as Christmas and other such days of respected communities. TECHNOLOGICAL: The UAE government is investing a lot in latest technologies and ensures that the latest is available to the public as well as businesses. In fact, SME businesses are offered for example high internet speeds and bandwidth to encourage them and special incentives are offered to those businesses which adapt green policies and techniques. ENVIORMENTAL: UAE is the largest consumer of treated water and has the highest emissions per capita due to reliance on treated water as it is a desert and air conditioning which takes up a lot of energy. Hence businesses which tend to offer such services using fewer emissions are encouraged as well organic foodstuffs shops have the government backing to ensure healthy and fresh food is available. LEGAL: Clear and precise laws are written which encourage businesses as well as protect employee and employer rights and prevent any abuse. Any new building commercial or residential is required to have solar panel etc. to earn green credentials and be energy efficient or else not seek approval from government. Zero Tax on income and special funds for entrepreneurs and competitions are held to find such ensure that there is positive growth in business every year. Four potential niche markets where small business might flourish The first potential niche market is that of organic produce. As UAE is desert, fruits and vegetables grown here tend to be produced in artificial conditions to ensure cheap supply. By focusing on the health conscious population, and providing organic produce a good small business can be set up which has the potential to grow big if done properly Continuing the green trend, the second market to be considered can be providing solar panels and alternative electricity sources for residential areas. The residents of UAE would like to prefer to reduce their air-conditioning bills and this is a lucrative area to focus. The third niche market can be considered of providing hand stitched luxury goods using exotic materials and ensuring limited supply as there are high margins to be earned in this area due to vast income available for expenditure in high net individuals. As there is vast majority of expats, traditional restaurants can be opened catering to the needs of any particular community as they would love to have traditional home cooked style meals. These do not have to be unnecessarily expensive, as greater profits can be earned through volumes sold. Also the hectic and fast lifestyle will favor the restaurants offering take away as this will save a lot of time for people. TASK THREE Entrepreneur An entrepreneur is an individual who builds up capital, establishes a company or by organizing a venture to take benefitaof an opportunity through risk or exercising an initiative. (Sulliavn, 2003) This word is a loan word from French and first defined by Irish-French economist Richard Cantillon. In other words an entrepreneur can be described as a person who is willing to set up a new organization or enterprise or company and take responsibility of whatever the outcome will be. An entrepreneur leads the company and by selecting appropriate managerial staff displays leadership skills. Good sturdy management skills and the ability to build teams are essential qualities required Entrepreneurs emerge on demand as they seek opportunities and are well placed to achieve them and by doing so become leaders as they perceive that they amongst the few present who can analyses and solve the problems. Social composition of workplace and workplace peers are the most significant influence in an individuals decision to become entrepreneur. According to economist Joseph Alois Schumpeter (1883-1950), entrepreneursaare not necessarily motivated by profit butaregard it as a standard for measuring achievement or success. Schumpeter discovered that they greatly value self-reliance, strive for distinction through excellence, are highly optimistic, and always favor challenges of medium risk. (Business Dictionary, n.d.) There are various types of entrepreneurs, Social Entrepreneur who seeks to improve social, environmental, educational and economic conditions, Serial Entrepreneur who continuously comes up new ideas and innovations, Lifestyle Entrepreneur who places passion before profit and Cooperative Entrepreneur who doesnt works alone but works in collaboration with other entrepreneurs amongst others. Entrepreneurship. The American Heritage Dictionary defines entrepreneur, to mean A person withinaa large corporation who takes directaresponsibility for turning an idea into a profitable finished product through assertive risk-taking and innovation. Entrepreneurs focus on research, innovation and creativity to transform an idea into a profitable venture while working within an organizational or such environment. Entrepreneurship is the act of behaving like an entrepreneur while working within a large organization. Entrepreneurs share theasame traits as entrepreneurs such as conviction, zeal and insight andaas the entrepreneur continuesato expresses his ideasavigorously, it will reveal the gap between the philosophy of the organization and the employee. If the organization supports him in pursuing his ideas, he succeeds and if not he is likely to leave and start his own organization. How the role of manager differs from that of an entrepreneur or an entrepreneur? An entrepreneur starts a business to fulfill his vision and has a personal stake in the business and takes the risk of the outcome whereas the manager provides his service in an organization already established by someone. An entrepreneur provides idea, a new solution to a problem, new idea whereas the manager in in charge of running the company, probably in the direction set by the entrepreneur or entrepreneur. There is a differenceain standing; an entrepreneur is the owner of the company whereas the manager is an employee of the entrepreneur or his company. Also an entrepreneur is not induced to fall into fraudulent behavior whereas a manager might do so possibly to earn more or in coercion with rival firms. An entrepreneuradeals with faults and failures as a part of learning experience where asaa manageramake every effort to avoid mistakes and he postpones failure. Entrepreneur is required to have certain qualifications and qualities like highaaccomplishment motive, innovative thinking,aforethought, risk-bearing ability etc. Conversely its mandatory for a manager to be educated in the fields of managementatheories and practices. An entrepreneur can be a manager but a manager cannot be an entrepreneur. (Cite HR: Padma Praveen, 2007) TASK FOUR As a sole trader setting up a small niche market business, online technologies will definitely be needed to be utilized to reach out to the target audience as well as achieve a greater share of the market than otherwise possible. After all, only a certain amount of foot traffic will come into the shop and does not guarantee good sales. In fact, in this modern age one does not even need to upon a retail front or shop and utilizing the Amazon business model run a successful business by just using networking. The web will be the primary method to advertise the companys products as it is the most cost effective method to reach a wider audience. Most frequented websites such as news websites and social media websites can be contacted to place tickers, or banner advertisements on them respectively which can ensure appropriate audience is reached. However the best way to utilize the web is to set up a website which not only displays the company products, gives contact numbers but also gives the opportunity to buy products online. This is the best way to jump start a business without even opening a shop front. Optimum online security will be needed to put in place to ensure that credit/debit card details are not lost and customers feel comfortable in using this facility. Also other payment methods such as PayPal can be used to offer wider opportunities. Cash on delivery can also be offered and some sort of loyalty program can be implemented to encourage sales and increase customer loyalty and bring customers back. Accounts or pages can be made on social media websites like Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn etc. which will help reach out to the younger generation and increase customer base. Constant updates and status changes will help generate hype about products being offered as well as online polls can be utilized to decide which colour or product type needs to be launched. This will ensure no bad inventory ends up at the end of every season. Also this will give the customers and potential clients to freely interact with the business and have their queries answered and any complaints resolved directly. This will further improve the brand image and increase sales. Mobile phones are a good medium to advertise the services and products and after paying a fee, set people can be sent SMSs or targeted with a certain income structure and so further increase the chance of guarantying a sale. Also with this modern age where internet is readily available on mobile phones and social media access everyone has, by utilizing such sites as mentioned before a greater audience can be targeted without any additional costs. These technologies definitely make existence easier for small and niche market businesses as the biggest advantage is of cost savings made. Just a small capital is needed and a upfront shop or display area is not necessarily required to start a business and run it. In fact using online marketing strategies a greater market share can be achieved as well as greater customer base targeted. Companies like Amazon have been widely successful using such online marketing techniques; they stared off small targeting niche markets and due to rapid growth became large organizations. List of References AGMC Rolls Royce Information: AGMC Rolls Royce, [Online], Available: http://www.rolls-roycemotorcars-agmc.com/information [28 August 2012]. AL Tayer Group (2010) Our Companies, [Online], Available: http://www.altayer.com/CompanyDetail.aspx?cid=6 [28 August 2012]. Arabian Adventures About Us: Arabian Adventures, [Online], Available: http://www.arabian-adventures.com/en/about-us/index.aspx [28 August 2012]. Business Dictionary entreprenuer, [Online], Available: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/entrepreneur.html [28 August 2012]. Business Dictionary Mainstream, [Online], Available: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/mainstream.html [28 August 2012]. Cite HR: Padma Praveen (2007) Distinction between an Entrepreneur and a Manager, January, [Online], Available: http://www.citehr.com/23096-distinction-between-entrepreneur-manager.html [28 August 2012]. Jumeirah International LLC (2008) About Us: jumeirah International LLC, [Online], Available: http://www.jumeirah.com/en/Jumeirah-Group/About-Jumeirah-Group/ [28 August 2012]. Rangkuti, F. (2007) Understanding the difference between niche marketing and mass marketing, 23 September, [Online], Available: http://www.helium.com/items/609299-HYPERLINK http://www.helium.com/items/609299-understanding-the-difference-between-niche-marketing-and-mass-marketingunderstanding-the-difference-between-niche-marketing-and-mass-marketing [28 August 2012]. Sulliavn, A. (2003) Economics: Principles in action. , New Jearsey: Pearson Prentice Hall. Ward, S. Niche Market, [Online], Available: http://sbinfocanada.about.com/cs/marketing/g/nichemarket.htm [28 August 2012]. KAPLAN (2010) The PESTEL model, in P3 Business Analysis, Berkshire: Kaplan financial. APPENDICES